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Runnymede and Lincoln Fair
Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.
Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.
At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.
One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.
The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.
Line 2
Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.
/boʊθ men ənd ˈhɔːrsəz lʊkt æz ɪf ðer ˈdʒɜːrni hæd bɪn lɔːŋ ənd æz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɪri ʌv ðə roʊd/
Line 3
At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.
/æt ðə hed ʌv ðɪs smɔːl ˈkævəlkeɪd roʊd tuː ˈhɔːrsmən/
Line 4
One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.
Line 5
The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.”

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.”

knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading “One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.”

scars noun US /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.”

squires noun US /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.”

teens noun US /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading “One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.”

before sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.”

two horsemen noun + noun counted as “two horseman”

In this reading “At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.”

young knight adjective + noun

In this reading “One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.”

about a dozen preposition + article + noun counted as “about … dozen”

In this reading “A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.”

of knighthood preposition + noun

In this reading “One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

Barnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

girded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

juvenile-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

knighthoodnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.

rough-hewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

scarsnounUS /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

SPECTACLEnounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

squiresnounUS /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

STARTLINGadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

teensnounUS /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the head of this small cavalcade rode two horsemen.

unworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Both men and horses looked as if their journey had been long, and as if they were weary of the road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The other was a squire, tall and strong, over whose head many a winter had passed, and on whose face and rough-hewn features the conflicts in which he had taken part had left their marks in the form of scars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading A STARTLING SPECTACLE A few minutes before sunset on the evening of the day on which the wrestling match had taken place at Westminster, a body of horsemen, about a dozen in number, were seen passing through the little town of Barnet, and riding in the direction of London.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One was a young knight, so juvenile-looking, indeed, that but for the gold spurs unworn by squires, he would have been thought too lately out of his teens to be girded with the belt of knighthood.

Chapter 39 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair contain?

Chapter 39 holds 38 sentences of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Common questions about reading Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair?

Yes. All 3269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Runnymede and Lincoln Fair take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Runnymede and Lincoln Fair section by section

How to work through Runnymede and Lincoln Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Runnymede and Lincoln Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runnymede
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.