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R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)
R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOMIN.
Do you mind if I do?
HELENA.
Certainly not.
BUSMAN.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOMIN.
Line 2
Do you mind if I do?
/duː juː maɪnd ɪf aɪ duː/
Line 3
HELENA.
/ˈhelənə/
Line 4
Certainly not.
/ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt/
Line 5
BUSMAN.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Certainly adverb US /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Certainly not.”

helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “HELENA.”

mind noun US /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Do you mind if I do?”

All words in this reading · 10

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

BUSMANnoun

someone who drives a bus

From this reading BUSMAN.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly not.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you mind if I do?

DOMIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOMIN.

HELENAnounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading HELENA.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Do you mind if I do?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Do you mind if I do?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Do you mind if I do?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Certainly not.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you mind if I do?

Chapter 1 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Common questions about reading R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)?

Yes. All 2212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) section by section

How to work through R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Words and structures a reader meets early in R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Busman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.