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R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)
R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOMIN.
(_In unison_) It’s all over now.
(_They keep repeating.
Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.
(_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOMIN.
Line 2
(_In unison_) It’s all over now.
Line 3
(_They keep repeating.
/ðeɪ kiːp rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/
Line 4
Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.
/kiːp ɪt ˈæftər ˈhelənə ɪz ɑːn ˈhelənə/
Line 5
(_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

after preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.”

Entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

glasses noun US /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.”

keep verb US /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “(_They keep repeating.”

over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “(_In unison_) It’s all over now.”

repeating noun US /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading “(_They keep repeating.”

unison noun US /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In unison preposition + noun

In this reading “(_In unison_) It’s all over now.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (_In unison_) It’s all over now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

decanternoun

a bottle with a stopper; for serving wine or water

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

DOMIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOMIN.

EnteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

HELENAnounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_In unison_) It’s all over now.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_In unison_) It’s all over now.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading (_They keep repeating.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading (_In unison_) It’s all over now.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Keep it after HELENA is on._) HELENA.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading (_In unison_) It’s all over now.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading (_They keep repeating.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (_They keep repeating.

unisonnounUS /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

From this reading (_In unison_) It’s all over now.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (_Entering L.1 with decanter and glasses_) What’s all over now?

Chapter 4 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 440 sentences of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Common questions about reading R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)?

Yes. All 2212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) section by section

How to work through R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)

Words and structures a reader meets early in R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Busman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.