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Rural architecture
Rural architecture

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Rural architecture is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rural architecture
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.
If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.
If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.
Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.
INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rural architecture

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Rural architecture is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.
/ðə ˈwʊdən flɔːr ɪz dɪˈspenst wɪð æz wɑːz rɪˈmɑːrkt tuː kiːp rɪd ʌv ðə ˈvɜːrmɪn/
Line 2
If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.
/ɪf ðə ɡraʊnd biː ˈɡrævəli ɔːr ˈsændi ɪt wɪl biː səˈfɪʃəntli draɪ/
Line 3
If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.
Line 4
Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.
/dɔːrz ʌv səˈfɪʃənt saɪz kæn biː meɪd ɑːn ðə jɑːrd saɪdz ʌv ðə haʊs nɪr ðə ɡraʊnd fɔːr ðə ˈpoʊltri tuː ˈentər ˈiːðər ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ɔːr ˈruːstɪŋ əˈpɑːrtmənts æt ˈpleʒər ənd hʌŋ wɪð bʌts ɑːn ðə ˈʌpər saɪd tuː biː kloʊzd wen ˈnesəseri/
Line 5
INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT.
/ˌɪnˈtɪriər ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.”

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.”

butts noun US /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading “Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.”

gravelly adjective US /ˈɡrævəli/

abounding in small stones

From this reading “If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.”

roosting verb US /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.”

vermin noun US /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading “The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

ARRANGEMENTnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

buttsnounUS /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

DoorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

gravellyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrævəli/

abounding in small stones

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

roostingverbUS /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

under-drained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

verminnounUS /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If the ground be gravelly, or sandy, it will be sufficiently dry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading If a heavy or damp soil be used, it should be under-drained, which will effectually dry it, and be better for the fowls than a floor of either wood, brick, or stone.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The wooden floor is dispensed with, as was remarked, to keep rid of the vermin.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Doors of sufficient size can be made on the yard sides of the house, near the ground, for the poultry to enter either the living or roosting apartments, at pleasure, and hung with butts on the upper side, to be closed when necessary.

Chapter 5 of Rural architecture by Lewis F. (Lewis Falley) Allen holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Rural architecture contain?

Chapter 5 holds 436 sentences of Rural architecture, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Rural architecture by Lewis F. (Lewis Falley) Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Rural architecture?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rural architecture

Common questions about reading Rural architecture by Lewis F. (Lewis Falley) Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rural architecture?

Yes. All 2659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19998 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rural architecture is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19998, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rural architecture take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rural architecture

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rural architecture, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rural architecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Architecture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rural architecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rural architecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Workshops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rural architecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.