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Russian essays and stories
Russian essays and stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Russian essays and stories is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
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MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.
_First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.
These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.
I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.
If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Russian essays and stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Russian essays and stories is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.
Line 2
_First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.
Line 3
These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.
/ðiːz eˈseɪz wɪtʃ diːl wɪð ˈrʌʃə ɑːr ɪn noʊ sens pəˈlɪtəkəl/
Line 4
I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.
/aɪ wɪl nɑːt ɡoʊ soʊ fɑːr æz tuː seɪ ðeɪ ɑːr əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ sʌtʃ ˈmɑːdəsti ɪz æz ˈbeɪkən wʌns ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt ə ɡroʊs fɔːrm ʌv ˈboʊstɪŋ bɪˈsaɪdz wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ə mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 5
If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baring noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading “MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.”

boasting noun US /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “_First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “_First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “_First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.”

wares noun US /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

consists of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “_First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

BaconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

BARINGnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

CHARTERIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

dedicateverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

EVAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

MAURICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

RUSSIAnounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These essays (which deal with Russia) are in no sense political.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

underrates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not go so far as to say they are uninteresting; such modesty is, as Bacon once pointed out, a gross form of boasting; besides which it is a mistake.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading If one underrates one’s wares one is taken at one’s word.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN RUSSIA” ETC.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _First Published in 1908_ EVAN CHARTERIS TO EVAN CHARTERIS MY DEAR EVAN,--This book, which you expressed a wish I should dedicate to you, consists of short essays and stories dealing entirely with Russian subjects.

Chapter 1 of Russian essays and stories by Maurice Baring holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Russian essays and stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 450 sentences of Russian essays and stories, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Russian essays and stories by Maurice Baring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Russian essays and stories?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Russian essays and stories

Common questions about reading Russian essays and stories by Maurice Baring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Russian essays and stories?

Yes. All 2574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Russian essays and stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Russian essays and stories take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 515 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Russian essays and stories section by section

How to work through Russian essays and stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Russian essays and stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Russian essays and stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Russian essays and stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maurice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.