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Russian essays and stories
Russian essays and stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Russian essays and stories is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Russian essays and stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.
It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.
It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.
For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.
We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Russian essays and stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Russian essays and stories is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.
Line 2
It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.
Line 3
It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.
/ɪt wɪl biː ɔːl raɪt ɪf wiː meɪ stɔːr ˈaʊər ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ɪn jɔːr bɑːrn ənd ɪf wiː meɪ æsk æz mʌtʃ wiː hæv ˈsevrəl frendz huː wʊd laɪk tuː duː ðə seɪm/
Line 4
For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.
/fɔːr ɪn ðæt keɪs ɔːl wɪl biː wel ənd wiː ʃæl ˌɪnˈkɜːr noʊ lɔːs/
Line 5
We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afford verb US /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading “We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.””

arranged adjective US /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading “It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.”

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.”

date noun US /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading “It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.”

furniture noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading “It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.”

incur verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːr/

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.”

Pogrom noun US /pəˈɡrɑːm/

organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)

From this reading ““A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.”

store noun US /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor people adjective + noun

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.””

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

Gertzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

incurverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːr/

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading “A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

PogromnounUS /pəˈɡrɑːm/

organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)

From this reading “A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “A Pogrom,” said Gertzel, “an ordinary Pogrom.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been arranged; the date is fixed for to-morrow.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For in that case all will be well, and we shall incur no loss.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We cannot afford the loss this year: we are all poor people; we cannot afford to lose our property.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It will be all right if we may store our furniture in your barn; and if we may ask as much, we have several friends who would like to do the same.

Chapter 5 of Russian essays and stories by Maurice Baring holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Russian essays and stories contain?

Chapter 5 holds 429 sentences of Russian essays and stories, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Russian essays and stories by Maurice Baring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Russian essays and stories?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Russian essays and stories

Common questions about reading Russian essays and stories by Maurice Baring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Russian essays and stories?

Yes. All 2574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Russian essays and stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Russian essays and stories take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 515 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Russian essays and stories section by section

How to work through Russian essays and stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Russian essays and stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Russian essays and stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Russian essays and stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maurice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Russian essays and stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.