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Russian Silhouettes
Russian Silhouettes

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Russian Silhouettes is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Russian Silhouettes
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.
“Won’t you sell me a load of hay?
I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”
Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.
“I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Russian Silhouettes

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Russian Silhouettes is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.
Line 2
“Won’t you sell me a load of hay?
Line 3
I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”
Line 4
Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.
Line 5
“I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buckle verb US /ˈbʌkəl/

fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading ““Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.”

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.””

Coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading ““Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.”

Excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading ““I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.”

general's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

glared verb US /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading “Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.””

shrieked adjective US /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading ““I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bursting into verb + particle counted as “burst into”

In this reading ““I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.”

mad dog adjective + noun

In this reading “Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.”

threw up verb + adjective counted as “throw up”

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

In this reading “Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.”

toward the house preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … house”

In this reading “Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.”

cried the doctor verb + article + noun counted as “cry … doctor”

In this reading ““Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

BuckleverbUS /ˈbʌkəl/

fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

CoachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

dullyadverb

without liveliness

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

Dunn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

general'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

glaredverbUS /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading I have been buying mine from the peasants lately, but it’s no good.”

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

Sadler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Dunn—Sadler—Buckle—Coachman——” “Hello, Ivan!” cried the doctor driving up.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

Won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Ivan glared dully at the doctor, smiled vaguely, and without answering a word threw up his arms, and rushed toward the house as if a mad dog were after him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Won’t you sell me a load of hay?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I’ve thought of the name, your Excellency!” he shrieked with delight, bursting into the general’s study.

Chapter 11 of Russian Silhouettes by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Russian Silhouettes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 432 sentences of Russian Silhouettes, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Russian Silhouettes by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Russian Silhouettes?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Russian Silhouettes

Common questions about reading Russian Silhouettes by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Russian Silhouettes?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Russian Silhouettes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Russian Silhouettes take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Russian Silhouettes section by section

How to work through Russian Silhouettes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Russian Silhouettes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Russian Silhouettes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Russian Silhouettes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Russian Silhouettes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Russian Silhouettes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Russian Silhouettes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.