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Rustlers beware!
Rustlers beware!

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rustlers beware! is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rustlers beware!
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE AND A BULLET.
Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.
Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.
At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.
As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rustlers beware!

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rustlers beware! is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE AND A BULLET.
/ə ˈbætəl ənd ə ˈbʊlət/
Line 2
Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.
Line 3
Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli hiː tɜːrnd ɔːf təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈfʊthɪlz wɪtʃ wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː biː tʌtʃt wɪð pɪŋk/
Line 4
At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.
/æt ə fjuː rɑːdz frʌm ðə roʊd hiː wɑːz ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl ɪn ðə tɔːl ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ ənd ˈskætərd ɡroʊvz ʌv ˈkweɪkɪŋ æsp ənd ˈkɑːtənwʊd/
Line 5
As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.
/æz hiː nɪrd ðə ˈfʊthɪlz ðə triː ɡroʊθs bɪˈkeɪm ˈθɪkər ənd suːn hiː wɑːz ˈmuːvɪŋ ɪn ə ˈfɔːrəst wɪtʃ wɑːz kəmˈperətɪvli friː frʌm daʊn ˈtɪmbər ənd ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asp noun US /æsp/

of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder

From this reading “At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.”

cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.”

growths noun US /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.”

indistinguishable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.”

quaking verb US /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.”

sagebrush noun US /ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ/

any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium

From this reading “At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.”

underbrush noun US /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few rods adjective + noun counted as “few rod”

In this reading “At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.”

under guard preposition + noun

In this reading “Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.”

in a forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.”

from the road preposition + article + noun counted as “from … road”

In this reading “At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE AND A BULLET.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BATTLE AND A BULLET.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

aspnounUS /æsp/

of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A BATTLE AND A BULLET.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

BULLETnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading A BATTLE AND A BULLET.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

cottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

growthsnounUS /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

indistinguishableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

quakingverbUS /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

sagebrushnounUS /ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ/

any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

thickeradjectiveUS /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading As he neared the foothills the tree growths became thicker, and soon he was moving in a forest which was comparatively free from down timber and underbrush.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At a few rods from the road he was indistinguishable in the tall sagebrush and scattered groves of quaking asp and cottonwood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly he turned off toward the foothills, which were beginning to be touched with pink.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Bertram knew that the wagons would soon be coming along, under guard.

Chapter 4 of Rustlers beware! by Arthur Chapman holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rustlers beware! contain?

Chapter 4 holds 148 sentences of Rustlers beware!, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rustlers beware! by Arthur Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rustlers beware!?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rustlers beware!

Common questions about reading Rustlers beware! by Arthur Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rustlers beware!?

Yes. All 1335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rustlers beware! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rustlers beware! take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 267 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rustlers beware! section by section

How to work through Rustlers beware! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Rustlers beware! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rustlers beware!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rustlers beware!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rustlers beware!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ransom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rustlers beware!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sealed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rustlers beware!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rustlers beware!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.