Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ruth
Ruth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ruth is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.
His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.
He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.
He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.
The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ruth is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.
Line 2
His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.
/hɪz θɔːts hæd bɪn fɑːr mɔːr ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ruːθ ðæn hərz baɪ hɪm ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɪz əˈpɪrəns əˈpɑːn ðə siːn ʌv hɜːr laɪf wɑːz mɔːr æn ɪˈvent tuː hɜːr ðæn ɪt wɑːz tuː hɪm/
Line 3
He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.
Line 4
He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.
Line 5
The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.
/ðə fækt ʌv hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ æn ˈoʊnli tʃaɪld hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm æz ɪt dʌz tuː ˈmeni ə sɔːrt ʌv ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti ɪn ðoʊz pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli fɔːrmd baɪ ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv jɪrz ðæt ə ˈpɜːrsən hæz lɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attended adjective US /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading “Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.”

Bellingham noun US /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading “Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.”

compared verb US /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.”

experiencing verb US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.”

inequality noun US /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading “The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.”

Mason's noun US /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.”

puzzled adjective US /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading “He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

analyseverb

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

BellinghamnounUS /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

experiencingverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

inequalitynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

Mason'snounUS /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sunday at Mrs Mason's Mr Bellingham attended afternoon service at St Nicholas' church the next Sunday.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

three-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His thoughts had been far more occupied by Ruth than hers by him, although his appearance upon the scene of her life was more an event to her than it was to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The fact of his being an only child had given him, as it does to many, a sort of inequality in those parts of the character which are usually formed by the number of years that a person has lived.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was old compared to Ruth, but young as a man; hardly three-and-twenty.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He was puzzled by the impression she had produced on him, though he did not in general analyse the nature of his feelings, but simply enjoyed them with the delight which youth takes in experiencing new and strong emotion.

Chapter 2 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 2 holds 153 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ruth?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.