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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Ruth is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.
Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.
She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.
She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.
She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Ruth is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.
Line 2
Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.
/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ lʌv səˈplaɪd ðə pleɪs ʌv ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 3
She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.
/ʃiː ˈnevər left ðə ruːm ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst deɪ ʃiː fɔːrst hərˈself tuː iːt bɪˈkɔːz hɪz ˈsɜːrvəs ˈniːdəd hɜːr streŋkθ/
Line 4
She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ ɪn ˈeni terz bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈwiːpɪŋ ʃiː lɔːŋd fɔːr wʊd meɪk hɜːr les ˈeɪbəl tuː əˈtend əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.”

Exceeding adjective US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.”

indulge verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading “She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.”

prayed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.”

supplied verb US /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

all-powerfuladjective

having unlimited power

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

CrisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

ExceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

MightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Exceeding love supplied the place of experience.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She never left the room after the first day; she forced herself to eat, because his service needed her strength.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

WaitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

WatchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The Crisis--Watching and Waiting Ruth put away every thought of the past or future; everything that could unfit her for the duties of the present.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She watched, and waited, and prayed: prayed with an utter forgetfulness of self, only with a consciousness that God was all-powerful, and that he, whom she loved so much, needed the aid of the Mighty One.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She did not indulge in any tears, because the weeping she longed for would make her less able to attend upon him.

Chapter 6 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 6 holds 128 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Ruth?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.