Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ruth
Ruth

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ruth is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.
But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.
It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.
He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.
"I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ruth is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.
Line 2
But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.
/bʌt hiː tɜːrnd əˈweɪ wɪð ˈpiːvɪʃ ˈloʊθɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈveri saɪt ʌv fuːd priˈperd ɪn ðə ˈslʌvənli ˈmænər wɪtʃ hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst dɪsˈɡʌstəd hɪm wen hiː wɑːz wel/
Line 3
It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.
Line 4
He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.
Line 5
"I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bellingham noun US /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading “Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.”

detecting noun US /dɪˈtektɪŋ/

a police investigation to determine the perpetrator

From this reading “He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.”

messes noun US /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.”

mutter verb US /ˈmʌtər/

talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.”

peevish adjective US /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.”

querulous adjective US /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading “Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.”

slovenly adjective US /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading “But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

BellinghamnounUS /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

daintiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

detectingnounUS /dɪˈtektɪŋ/

a police investigation to determine the perpetrator

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

HandsomelyadverbUS /ˈhænsəmli/

in an attractively handsome manner

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

loathingnounUS /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

messesnounUS /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

mutterverbUS /ˈmʌtər/

talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

peevishadjectiveUS /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

querulousadjectiveUS /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

SimpsonnounUS /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

slovenlyadjectiveUS /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

superintended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He offended her by detecting something offensive and to be avoided in her daintiest messes, and made Mrs Morgan mutter many a hasty speech, which, however, Mrs Bellingham thought it better not to hear until her son should be strong enough to travel.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It was of no use telling him that Simpson, his mother's maid, had superintended the preparation at every point.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mrs Bellingham "Does the Thing Handsomely" If Mr Bellingham did not get rapidly well, it was more owing to the morbid querulous fancy attendant on great weakness than from any unfavourable medical symptom.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he turned away with peevish loathing from the very sight of food, prepared in the slovenly manner which had almost disgusted him when he was well.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I think you are better to-day," said she, as his man wheeled his sofa to the bedroom window.

Chapter 7 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 7 holds 171 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ruth?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.