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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.
Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.
He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.
Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.
Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.
Line 2
Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.
Line 3
He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.
Line 4
Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.
Line 5
Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

bustled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

exclamation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

fluent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

heavens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

Hughes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

hunchback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

hurrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

irregular-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.

lodged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

musical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

sofa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

sounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ruth stood in the little bow-window, looking out.

Storm-Spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

Subdued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

successive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

summoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

sympathetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.

torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

Welsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Across the moon, and over the deep blue heavens, large, torn, irregular-shaped clouds went hurrying, as if summoned by some storm-spirit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mr Benson, for that was the name of the hunchback, lay on the sofa, thinking; while the tender Mrs Hughes made every arrangement for his relief from pain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Storm-Spirit Subdued Mrs Hughes bustled about with many a sympathetic exclamation, now in pretty broken English, now in more fluent Welsh, which sounded as soft as Russian or Italian, in her musical voice.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lodged with her for three successive years, and she knew and loved him.