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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ruth is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.
"That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."
"Indeed! how did you find it out?"
"From herself, of course.
She is much stronger.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ruth is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.
Line 2
"That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."
Line 3
"Indeed! how did you find it out?"
Line 4
"From herself, of course.
/frʌm hərˈself ʌv kɔːrs/
Line 5
She is much stronger.
/ʃiː ɪz mʌtʃ ˈstrɔːŋər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.”

Losing verb US /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.”

Mountains noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “"That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."”

stronger adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “She is much stronger.”

third noun US /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.”

undecided adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading “Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "From herself, of course.

creature's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Indeed! how did you find it out?"

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Indeed! how did you find it out?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "From herself, of course.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "From herself, of course.

Hilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Indeed! how did you find it out?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Indeed! how did you find it out?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Indeed! how did you find it out?"

LosingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She is much stronger.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Indeed! how did you find it out?"

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading "That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

SightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She is much stronger.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading Losing Sight of the Welsh Mountains Miss Benson continued in an undecided state of mind for the two next days; but on the third, as they sat at breakfast, she began to speak to her brother.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Indeed! how did you find it out?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "That young creature's name is Ruth Hilton."

Chapter 11 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 11 holds 231 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ruth?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.