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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Ruth is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.
Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.
She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.
She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."
Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Ruth is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.
Line 2
Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.
Line 3
She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.
Line 4
She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."
Line 5
Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

childlike adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk/

befitting a young child

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

oval noun US /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.”

Sally's noun US /ˈsæliz/

possessive form of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.”

untouched adjective US /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

blushedverbUS /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

childlikeadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk/

befitting a young child

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

Eccleston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

head-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

Sally'snounUS /ˈsæliz/

possessive form of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

Chapter 13 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 13 holds 122 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Ruth?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.