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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.
Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.
She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.
She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."
Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.
Line 2
Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.
Line 3
She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.
Line 4
She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."
Line 5
Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

associated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

blushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

childlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

conceal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

contrasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

conveyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

Eccleston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

head-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

oval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

Ruth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

Sally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

Sally's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

shy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

smooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

untouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Benson made no reply; but was startled at the intelligence, which she thought was conveyed in this speech, of Sally's acquaintance with Ruth's real situation.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said in a low voice to Miss Benson, "Sally thought I had better wear it."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She blushed very deeply as Mr and Miss Benson showed the astonishment, which they could not conceal, in their looks.

widow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's First Sunday at Eccleston Ruth felt very shy when she came down (at half-past seven) the next morning, in her widow's cap.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her smooth, pale face, with its oval untouched by time, looked more young and childlike than ever, when contrasted with the head-gear usually associated with ideas of age.