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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ruth is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.
"For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.
If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.
"It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.
"It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ruth is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.
Line 2
"For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.
/fɔːr miː sed ruːθ ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈrʌʃɪŋ θɔːts ənd hoʊps ˈfɪlɪŋ hɜːr maɪnd ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ hɜːr ˈdɪzi wɪð ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.
Line 4
"It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.
Line 5
"It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “"It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.”

dizzy adjective US /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “"For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.”

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “"For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.”

filling noun US /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading “"For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “"It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.”

parcel noun US /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading “Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

Bradshaw's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

close-knotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

Denbigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading "It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.

dizzyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading "It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

untyingnoun

loosening the ties that fasten something

From this reading "It is in Mrs Bradshaw's handwriting;" and, far more curious than Ruth, she awaited the untying of the close-knotted string.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "It is directed 'Mrs Denbigh,'" said Miss Benson, before giving it up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "For me!" said Ruth, all sorts of rushing thoughts and hopes filling her mind, and turning her dizzy with expectation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it had been from "him," the new-born resolutions would have had a hard struggle for existence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mother and Child "Here is a parcel for you, Ruth!" said Miss Benson on the Tuesday morning.

Chapter 14 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 14 holds 122 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ruth?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.