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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.
They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.
At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.
It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.
The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.
Line 2
They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.
Line 3
At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.
Line 4
It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.
Line 5
The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

autumnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

baby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

Becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

Bensons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

bloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

Bradshaw's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

budding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

Family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

Governess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

invited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

lifetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

parlour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

Sally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

sunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.