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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ruth is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.
They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.
At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.
It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.
The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ruth is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.
Line 2
They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.
/ðeɪ ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː steɪ tuː tiː ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ənd ruːθ ənd ˈsæli wɜːr left tuː spend ə lɔːŋ ˌæftərˈnuːn təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.
/æt fɜːrst ˈsæli wɑːz ˈbɪzi ɪn hɜːr ˈkɪtʃən ənd ruːθ emˈplɔɪd hərˈself ɪn ˈkæriɪŋ hɜːr ˈbeɪbi aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 4
It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.
Line 5
The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.
/ðə ˈflaʊərz wɜːr ˈbʌdɪŋ naʊ ðæt wɜːr ɔːl ɪn bluːm wen ʃiː keɪm daʊn ɑːn ðə fɜːrst ɔːˈtʌmnəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsʌni ˈpɑːrlər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.”

bloom noun US /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.”

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.”

Governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.”

Sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

BecomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

Bensons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

Bradshaw's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

GovernessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first, Sally was busy in her kitchen, and Ruth employed herself in carrying her baby out into the garden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They intended to stay to tea if they were invited, and Ruth and Sally were left to spend a long afternoon together.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The flowers were budding now, that were all in bloom when she came down, on the first autumnal morning, into the sunny parlour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ruth Becomes a Governess in Mr Bradshaw's Family One afternoon, not long after this, Mr and Miss Benson set off to call upon a farmer, who attended the chapel, but lived at some distance from the town.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was now nearly a year since she came to the Bensons'; it seemed like yesterday, and yet as if a lifetime had gone between.

Chapter 17 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 17 holds 177 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ruth?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.