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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Ruth is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Recognition Saturday came.
Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.
It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.
First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.
But at neither time did the sun show his face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Ruth is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Recognition Saturday came.
/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən ˈsætərdi keɪm/
Line 2
Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.
/tɔːrn ˈræɡəd klaʊdz wɜːr ˈdrɪvən əˈkrɔːs ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə bɪˈkʌmɪŋ deɪ fɔːr ðə ˈsiːnəri ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrlz rɪˈɡretɪd ɪt mʌtʃ/
Line 4
First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.
Line 5
But at neither time did the sun show his face.
/bʌt æt ˈniːðər taɪm dɪd ðə sʌn ʃoʊ hɪz feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becoming adjective US /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.”

clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.”

Recognition noun US /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “Recognition Saturday came.”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Recognition Saturday came.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.”

Torn adjective US /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Recognition Saturday came.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

RecognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Recognition Saturday came.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Recognition Saturday came.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

tide-turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But at neither time did the sun show his face.

TornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading First they hoped for a change at twelve o'clock, and then at the afternoon tide-turning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a becoming day for the scenery, and the little girls regretted it much.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Torn, ragged clouds were driven across the sky.

Chapter 22 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 22 holds 462 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Ruth?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.