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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Ruth is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.
Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.
They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.
She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.
His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Ruth is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.
/æn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ˈlʌvərz ɪt wɑːz wel ðeɪ hæd soʊ ˈɜːrli ənd soʊ ˈtruːli ˈstreŋθənd ðə ˈspɪrət tuː ber fɔːr ðə ɪˈvents wɪtʃ hæd tuː biː enˈdjʊrd suːn keɪm θɪk ənd ˈθriːfoʊld/
Line 2
Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.
Line 3
They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.
Line 4
She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.
/ʃiː felt ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ ɪn bɪˈheɪvjər mɔːr ðæn hɜːr ˈbrʌðər/
Line 5
His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.”

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.”

indignant adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.”

raw adjective US /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading “Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.”

threefold adjective US /ˈθriːfoʊld/

three times as great or many

From this reading “An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

Bradshaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

LoversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading His great pain arose from the coolness of the Bradshaws.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

proportionably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She felt this change in behaviour more than her brother.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

threefoldadjectiveUS /ˈθriːfoʊld/

three times as great or many

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

UnderstandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An Understanding Between Lovers It was well they had so early and so truly strengthened the spirit to bear, for the events which had to be endured soon came thick and threefold.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Every evening Mr and Miss Benson thought the worst must be over; and every day brought some fresh occurrence to touch upon the raw place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They could not be certain, until they had seen all their acquaintances, what difference it would make in the cordiality of their reception: in some cases it made much; and Miss Benson was proportionably indignant.

Chapter 27 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 27 holds 214 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Ruth?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.