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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Ruth is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.
That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.
There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.
But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."
Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Ruth is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.
Line 2
That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.
Line 3
There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.
Line 4
But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."
Line 5
Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.
/stɪl ðer piːs wɑːz æz ðə ˈstɪlnəs ʌv ə ɡreɪ ɔːˈtʌmnəl deɪ wen noʊ sʌn ɪz tuː biː siːn əˈbʌv ənd wen ə ˈkwaɪət fɪlm siːmz drɔːn bɪˈfɔːr boʊθ skaɪ ənd ɜːrθ æz ɪf tuː rest ðə ˈwɪrid aɪz ˈæftər ðə ˈsʌmərz ɡler/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.”

Bunyan noun US /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading “But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."”

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.”

film noun US /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

Bradshaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

BunyannounUS /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

Farquhar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

filmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

Jemima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

shepherd-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading But now, as the shepherd-boy in John Bunyan sweetly sang, "He that is low need fear no fall."

TakesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That year, full of small events, and change of place to the Bradshaws, had been monotonous and long in its course to the other household.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

unacknowledgedadjective

not recognized or admitted

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Still, their peace was as the stillness of a grey autumnal day, when no sun is to be seen above, and when a quiet film seems drawn before both sky and earth, as if to rest the wearied eyes after the summer's glare.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Sally Takes Her Money Out of the Bank The conversation narrated in the last chapter as taking place between Mr Farquhar and Jemima, occurred about a year after Ruth's dismissal from her situation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There had been no want of peace and tranquillity; there had, perhaps, been more of them than in the preceding years, when, though unacknowledged by any, all must have occasionally felt the oppression of the falsehood--and a slight glancing dread must have flashed across their most prosperous state, lest, somehow or another, the mystery should be disclosed.

Chapter 28 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 28 holds 239 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Ruth?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.