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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Ruth is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.
He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.
Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.
At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.
At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Ruth is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.
Line 2
He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.
/hiː kʊd ənd dɪd əbˈteɪn emˈplɔɪmənt fɔːr ruːθ æz ə sɪk nɜːrs/
Line 3
Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.
Line 4
At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.
/æt fɜːrst hɜːr wɜːrk leɪ ɪkˈskluːsɪvli əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈpɔːpərz/
Line 5
At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.
/æt fɜːrst tuː ðer wɑːz ə riˈkɔɪl frʌm ˈmeni ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ ˌɪmˈprest əˈpɑːn hɜːr ðə moʊst ˈfʊli ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈsʌfərɪŋz ʌv ðoʊz huːm ʃiː ˈtendɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exclusively adverb US /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.”

Forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.”

paupers noun US /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading “At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.”

recoil verb US /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.”

surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

Bensons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

DeednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

ForgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

paupersnounUS /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He could and did obtain employment for Ruth as a sick nurse.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first, too, there was a recoil from many circumstances, which impressed upon her the most fully the physical sufferings of those whom she tended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her home was with the Bensons; every spare moment was given to Leonard and to them; but she was at the call of all the invalids in the town.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At first her work lay exclusively among the paupers.

Wynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Forged Deed Mr Wynne, the parish surgeon, was right.

Chapter 29 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 29 holds 309 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Ruth?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.