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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Ruth is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.
She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.
"Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.
She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."
"Is it any one from Clarke's?"
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Ruth is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.
Line 2
She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.
Line 3
"Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.
Line 4
She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."
Line 5
"Is it any one from Clarke's?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Coach verb US /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.”

Dover noun US /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading “An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.”

riser noun US /ˈraɪzər/

a person who rises (especially from bed)

From this reading “She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.”

safely adverb US /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading “She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.”

Sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.”

trusted adjective US /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading “She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.”

upstairs adverb US /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading “She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Is it any one from Clarke's?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

Bradshaw's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

Clarke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is it any one from Clarke's?"

CoachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

Farquhar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Is it any one from Clarke's?"

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

Here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Is it any one from Clarke's?"

oversleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."

risernounUS /ˈraɪzər/

a person who rises (especially from bed)

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

She'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She was always an early riser; and if she had not been gone to bed long before Mr Bradshaw's visit last night, Mr Benson might safely have trusted to her calling him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading An Accident to the Dover Coach While Mr Benson lay awake for fear of oversleeping himself, and so being late at Mr Farquhar's (it was somewhere about six o'clock--dark as an October morning is at that time), Sally came to his door and knocked.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Here's a woman down below as must see you directly.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She'll be upstairs after me if you're not down quick."

Chapter 30 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 30 holds 180 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Ruth?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.