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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Ruth is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.
Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.
Leonard sat by her holding her hand.
Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.
He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Ruth is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.
Line 2
Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.
/ruːθ lɔːŋd tuː duː ˈmeni θɪŋz tuː biː mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈæktɪv bʌt ʃiː səbˈmɪtɪd wen ʃiː faʊnd ðæt ɪt wʊd ˈɡrætəfaɪ mɪs feɪθ ɪf ʃiː rɪˈmeɪnd æz ˈkwaɪət æz ɪf ʃiː wɜːr ˈrɪli æn ˈɪnvələd/
Line 3
Leonard sat by her holding her hand.
/ˈlenərd sæt baɪ hɜːr ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɜːr hænd/
Line 4
Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.
/ˈevəri naʊ ənd ðen hiː lʊkt ʌp frʌm hɪz bʊk æz ɪf tuː meɪk ʃʊr ðæt ʃiː ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz rɪˈstɔːrd tuː hɪm/
Line 5
He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.
/hiː hæd brɔːt hɜːr daʊn ðə ˈflaʊərz wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm ðə deɪ ʌv hɜːr dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ənd wɪtʃ hiː hæd kept ɪn ˈwɔːtər æz lɔːŋ æz ðeɪ hæd ˈeni ˈɡriːnnəs ɔːr ˈfreɪɡrəns ənd ðen hæd ˈkerfəli draɪd ənd pʊt baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bellingham noun US /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading “"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.”

gratify verb US /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading “Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.”

greenness noun US /ˈɡriːnnəs/

the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation

From this reading “He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.”

insist verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “Leonard sat by her holding her hand.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

BellinghamnounUS /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

greennessnounUS /ˈɡriːnnəs/

the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

NurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

Chapter 33 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 33 holds 260 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Ruth?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.