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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.
Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.
Leonard sat by her holding her hand.
Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.
He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.
Line 2
Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.
Line 3
Leonard sat by her holding her hand.
Line 4
Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.
Line 5
He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Leonard sat by her holding her hand.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

Bellingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

dried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

Faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

fragrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

Go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

gratify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

greenness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

invalid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

Leonard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

Nurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

restored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonard sat by her holding her hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

sofa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

submitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every now and then he looked up from his book, as if to make sure that she indeed was restored to him.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ruth longed to do many things; to be much more active; but she submitted, when she found that it would gratify Miss Faith if she remained as quiet as if she were really an invalid.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had brought her down the flowers which she had given him the day of her departure, and which he had kept in water as long as they had any greenness or fragrance, and then had carefully dried and put by.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I Must Go and Nurse Mr Bellingham" The next morning, Miss Benson would insist upon making Ruth lie down on the sofa.