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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Ruth is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.
Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.
Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.
She had never left the room.
Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Ruth is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.
Line 2
Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.
/ˈmɪstər ˈdeɪvəs keɪm əˈɡen tuː pæs ɪt baɪ ðə ˈbedsaɪd ʌv ðə ˈsʌfərər/
Line 3
Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.
/ruːθ wɑːz ðer ˈkɑːnstənt ənd stɪl ˌɪnˈtent əˈpɑːn ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈsɪmptəmz ənd ˈæktɪŋ əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðem ɪn oʊˈbiːdiəns tuː ˈmɪstər ˈdeɪvəsəz dərˈekʃənz/
Line 4
She had never left the room.
/ʃiː hæd ˈnevər left ðə ruːm/
Line 5
Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.”

Davis's noun US /ˈdeɪvəsəz/

possessive form of “davis” — English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.”

obedience noun US /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading “Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.”

strained adjective US /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.”

sufferer noun US /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.”

symptoms noun US /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

Davis'snounUS /ˈdeɪvəsəz/

possessive form of “davis” — English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never left the room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had never left the room.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never left the room.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She had never left the room.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never left the room.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading Mr Davis came again to pass it by the bedside of the sufferer.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Every sense had been strained in watching--every power of thought or judgment had been kept on the full stretch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

turning-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Out of Darkness into Light The third night after this was to be the crisis--the turning-point between Life and Death.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Ruth was there, constant and still, intent upon watching the symptoms, and acting according to them, in obedience to Mr Davis's directions.

Chapter 34 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 34 holds 102 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Ruth?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.