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Ruth
Ruth

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Ruth is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.
He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.
He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.
When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:
"_She_ would have wished it, Leonard!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Ruth is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.
/ðə end ə ˈstuːpər ʌv ɡriːf səkˈsiːdɪd tuː ˈlenərdz ˈpæʃənət kraɪz/
Line 2
He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.
/hiː bɪˈkeɪm soʊ mʌtʃ dɪˈprest ˈfɪzɪkəli æz wel æz ˈmentəli bɪˈfɔːr ðə end ʌv ðə deɪ ðæt ˈmɪstər ˈdeɪvəs wɑːz ˈsɪriəsli əˈlɑːrmd fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/
Line 3
He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.
Line 4
When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:
Line 5
"_She_ would have wished it, Leonard!
/ʃiː wʊd hæv wɪʃt ɪt ˈlenərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.”

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.”

Leonard's noun US /ˈlenərdz/

possessive form of “leonard” — United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.”

stupor noun US /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

Abermouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

Farquhars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "_She_ would have wished it, Leonard!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "_She_ would have wished it, Leonard!

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

Leonard'snounUS /ˈlenərdz/

possessive form of “leonard” — United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "_She_ would have wished it, Leonard!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

stupornounUS /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The End A stupor of grief succeeded to Leonard's passionate cries.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He became so much depressed, physically as well as mentally, before the end of the day, that Mr Davis was seriously alarmed for the consequences.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they told him of this arrangement, he at first refused to go and leave _her_; but when Mr Benson said:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading "_She_ would have wished it, Leonard!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He hailed with gladness a proposal made by the Farquhars, that the boy should be removed to their house, and placed under the fond care of his mother's friend, who sent her own child to Abermouth the better to devote herself to Leonard.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "_She_ would have wished it, Leonard!

Chapter 35 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Ruth contain?

Chapter 35 holds 149 sentences of Ruth, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Ruth?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth

Common questions about reading Ruth by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4275, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth section by section

How to work through Ruth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ruth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.