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Ruth Arnold
Ruth Arnold

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Arnold
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TALKING IT OVER.
"Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.
"Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.
"It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.
Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Arnold

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TALKING IT OVER.
/ˈtɔːkɪŋ ɪt ˈoʊvər/
Line 2
"Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.
/hæv juː red jɔːr ˈkʌzənz ˈletər ruːθ æskt hɜːr ˈmʌðər æz ʃiː tʊk hɜːr siːt/
Line 3
"Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.
/waɪ wʌt meɪks juː lʊk soʊ ənˈhæpi ʃiː ɪkˈskleɪmd əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ ðə ɡɜːrlz ɡreɪv feɪs/
Line 4
"It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.
Line 5
Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “"Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “"Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “"It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.”

observing adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading “"Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “"Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.”

silly adjective US /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading “"It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.”

spend verb US /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “"It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.”

vexed adjective US /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “"It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TALKING IT OVER.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading TALKING IT OVER.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

sea-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

TALKINGnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading TALKING IT OVER.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Of course I know very well that you couldn't spare me,--but I can't help crying--just a minute, mother, that is all," said Ruth, while her tears dropped slowly.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, what makes you look so unhappy?" she exclaimed, observing the girl's grave face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It's very silly, I know, mother; and I didn't mean to be vexed about it," she began, "but Julia said something about my going to the sea-side with them to spend the holidays.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you read your cousin's letter, Ruth?" asked her mother as she took her seat.

Chapter 2 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ruth Arnold contain?

Chapter 2 holds 42 sentences of Ruth Arnold, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ruth Arnold?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Arnold

Common questions about reading Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Arnold?

Yes. All 1126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Arnold take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Arnold section by section

How to work through Ruth Arnold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ruth Arnold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.