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Ruth Arnold
Ruth Arnold

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JULIA'S HUMILIATION.
A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.
She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.
She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.
A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Arnold

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JULIA'S HUMILIATION.
Line 2
A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.
/ə ˈtendər ˈkɑːnʃəns ɪz ˈiːzəli ərˈaʊzd ənd ruːθs hæd bɪn ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ hɜːr sɪns ðə ˈpriːviəs ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 3
She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.
Line 4
She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.
Line 5
A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.”

advisable adjective US /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading “She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.”

befriending verb US /bɪˈfrendɪŋ/

-ing form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading “She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.”

curtly adverb US /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading “She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “JULIA'S HUMILIATION.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.”

troubling adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

befriendingverbUS /bɪˈfrendɪŋ/

-ing form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

cloak-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

curtlyadverbUS /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

HUMILIATIONnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading JULIA'S HUMILIATION.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

JULIA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JULIA'S HUMILIATION.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She knew that although she had done right in befriending Mabel she had not done it in a Christian spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A lively conversation was being carried on in the cloak-room, but suddenly ceased as they entered.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

troublingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading A tender conscience is easily aroused, and Ruth's had been troubling her since the previous afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She almost decided that she ought to beg her cousin's pardon, and was even thinking what it would be advisable to say, when Julia's question stirred her worst feelings to activity, and she answered curtly that she should do as she pleased.

Chapter 11 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ruth Arnold contain?

Chapter 11 holds 94 sentences of Ruth Arnold, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ruth Arnold?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Arnold

Common questions about reading Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Arnold?

Yes. All 1073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Arnold take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ruth Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Talking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.