Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ruth Arnold
Ruth Arnold

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Arnold
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DOWNWARD STEP.
"I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.
He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.
"She is crosser than ever," said Julia.
"Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Arnold

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DOWNWARD STEP.
/ə ˈdaʊnwərd step/
Line 2
"I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.
Line 3
He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈpleɪfəli ˈtiːzɪŋ hɪz ˈkʌzən əˈbaʊt hɜːr ˈstʌdiz wen ʃiː ˈsʌdənli ˈænsərd hɪm ˈʃɑːrpli bɜːrst ˈɪntuː ə ˈvaɪələnt flʌd ʌv terz ənd ræn əˈweɪ tuː hɜːr oʊn ruːm/
Line 4
"She is crosser than ever," said Julia.
Line 5
"Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crosser adjective US /ˈkrɔːsər/

comparative of “cross” — extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis

From this reading “"She is crosser than ever," said Julia.”

downward adjective US /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading “A DOWNWARD STEP.”

flood noun US /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.”

playfully adverb US /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading “He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “"I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.”

self noun US /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “"I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.”

teasing noun US /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading “He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DOWNWARD STEP.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

crosseradjectiveUS /ˈkrɔːsər/

comparative of “cross” — extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis

From this reading "She is crosser than ever," said Julia.

DOWNWARDadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading A DOWNWARD STEP.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "She is crosser than ever," said Julia.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She is crosser than ever," said Julia.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

playfullyadverbUS /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She is crosser than ever," said Julia.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

STEPnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A DOWNWARD STEP.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

teasingnounUS /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "She is crosser than ever," said Julia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I can't think what has happened to Ruth, she is not at all like her usual self," remarked Ernest that evening.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been playfully teasing his cousin about her studies, when she suddenly answered him sharply, burst into a violent flood of tears, and ran away to her own room.

Woburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading "Poor child!" sighed Mrs. Woburn; "I am afraid she has been working too hard.

Chapter 16 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Ruth Arnold contain?

Chapter 16 holds 68 sentences of Ruth Arnold, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Ruth Arnold?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Arnold

Common questions about reading Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Arnold?

Yes. All 1126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Arnold take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Arnold section by section

How to work through Ruth Arnold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ruth Arnold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.