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Ruth Arnold
Ruth Arnold

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Arnold
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIVING IT DOWN.
The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.
But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.
She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.
Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Arnold

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Ruth Arnold is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIVING IT DOWN.
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪt daʊn/
Line 2
The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.
Line 3
But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.
Line 4
She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.
Line 5
Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.”

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.”

questioned verb US /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.”

relying verb US /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.”

wishing noun US /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

distrusting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading LIVING IT DOWN.

Elgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LIVING IT DOWN.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

LIVINGnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading LIVING IT DOWN.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

relyingverbUS /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But she entered the schoolroom in a different spirit, distrusting self and relying only upon Divine help.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The holidays were over about the end of January, and Ruth once more accompanied her cousin to Addison College.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Julia of course was questioned, and without really wishing to do her cousin an injury she gradually let out the facts concerning the prize.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading She had need enough of grace and strength, for the day had not passed before the girls noticed that Miss Elgin had lost confidence in her and was inclined to regard her with distrust and suspicion, and they wondered greatly what had caused the change.

Chapter 19 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Ruth Arnold contain?

Chapter 19 holds 47 sentences of Ruth Arnold, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Ruth Arnold?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Arnold

Common questions about reading Ruth Arnold by Lucy Byerley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Arnold?

Yes. All 1126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Arnold take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Arnold section by section

How to work through Ruth Arnold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ruth Arnold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.