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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIDE ISSUES.
HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?
It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.
She had seated her guestsFlossy Shipley and Marion Wilburin the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.
To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIDE ISSUES.
/saɪd ˈɪʃuːz/
Line 2
HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?
Line 3
It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.
Line 4
She had seated her guestsFlossy Shipley and Marion Wilburin the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.
Line 5
To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyway adverb US /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?”

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.”

chairs noun US /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.”

contained adjective US /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading “She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.”

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.”

issues noun US /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading “SIDE ISSUES.”

snarl verb US /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?”

sofas noun US /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the rule preposition + article + noun counted as “against … rule”

In this reading “To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

boarding-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

boarding-schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

Eurie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

Flossyadjective

like down or as soft as down

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

ISSUESnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading SIDE ISSUES.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

Mitchel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

Shipley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

SIDEnounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading SIDE ISSUES.

sleeping-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

snarlverbUS /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

sofasnounUS /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HOW did they ever get into such a dreadful snarl as this, anyway?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be sure it is against the rule, at this present time, for girls in boarding-schools to make sofas of their beds.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Eurie Mitchel who asked this question.

Wilbur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had seated her guests—Flossy Shipley and Marion Wilbur—in the two chairs her small sleeping-room contained, and then curled herself, boarding-school fashion, on the foot of her bed.

Chapter 2 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 2 holds 165 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.