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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CROSS OF LEAD.
I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.
They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.
As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.
Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CROSS OF LEAD.
/ə krɔːs ʌv led/
Line 2
I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.
Line 3
They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.
Line 4
As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.
Line 5
Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz soʊ nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ɔːr əˈbaʊt ðə haʊs kʊd ɡoʊ ɑːn əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə oʊld ˈfæʃən ənd jet ðer wɑːz noʊ nuː ˈfæʃən ʃeɪpt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwindle verb US /ˈdwɪndəl/

become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.”

embarrassments noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənts/

plural of “embarrassment” — the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.”

listener noun US /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading “They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.”

shaped adjective US /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal terror adjective + noun

In this reading “They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.”

shrinks away verb + particle counted as “shrink away”

In this reading “They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CROSS OF LEAD.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A CROSS OF LEAD.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.

DOauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

dwindleverbUS /ˈdwɪndəl/

become smaller or lose substance

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

embarrassmentsnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənts/

plural of “embarrassment” — the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

Erskine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

LEADverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading A CROSS OF LEAD.

listenernounUS /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CROSS OF LEAD.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As for Ruth, she did not _tell_ them—she lived them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything was so new; nothing in or about the house could go on according to the old fashion; and yet there was no new fashion shaped.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They belonged to that class of trials hard to endure—so hard, indeed, that at times the spirit shrinks away in mortal terror, and feels that it can bear no more; and yet in the telling to a listener they dwindle in importance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I DO not know that I need even try to tell you about the succession of petty trials and embarrassments that haunted Ruth Erskine’s way during the next few days.

Chapter 3 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 3 holds 161 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.