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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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A SOCIETY CROSS.
THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young ladyshe went out calling with her step-mother.
This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.
Then, with foreboding heart, she made ready.
She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SOCIETY CROSS.
/ə səˈsaɪəti krɔːs/
Line 2
THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young ladyshe went out calling with her step-mother.
Line 3
This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.
/ðɪs ˈduːti wɑːz pæst ˈoʊvər dʒʌst æz lɔːŋ æz ɪt wʊd duː tuː ˌɪɡˈnɔːr ðə kleɪmz ʌv səˈsaɪəti ʃiː ˈbiːɪŋ ˈfaɪnəli ˈdrɪvən tuː ɪt baɪ ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ ðæt mɔːr tɔːk wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ meɪd baɪ nɑːt ˈɡoʊɪŋ ðæn wʊd biː ˈlaɪkli tuː rɪˈzʌlt frʌm ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 4
Then, with foreboding heart, she made ready.
/ðen wɪð fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ hɑːrt ʃiː meɪd ˈredi/
Line 5
She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.
/ʃiː plænd æt fɜːrst tuː ɪˈskeɪp ɪt ɔːl ənd hæv hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ðə ˈvɪktəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.”

driven adjective US /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.”

foreboding noun US /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “Then, with foreboding heart, she made ready.”

ignore verb US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.”

mar verb US /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading “THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.”

planned adjective US /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.”

realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.”

next thing adjective + noun

In this reading “THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SOCIETY CROSS.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A SOCIETY CROSS.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading Then, with foreboding heart, she made ready.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Then, with foreboding heart, she made ready.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

ignoreverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

much-tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Then, with foreboding heart, she made ready.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading A SOCIETY CROSS.

step-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, with foreboding heart, she made ready.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading She planned at first to escape it all and have her father the victim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This duty was passed over just as long as it would do to ignore the claims of society, she being finally driven to it by realizing that more talk was being made by _not_ going than would be likely to result from going.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE next thing that occurred to mar the peace of this much-tried young lady—she went out calling with her step-mother.

Chapter 9 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 9 holds 153 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.