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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEWLY-SHAPED CROSS.
RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.
No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, New-comers.”
They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.
They did not drift into the family ways or customsthey did not assimilate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEWLY-SHAPED CROSS.
Line 2
RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.
Line 3
No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”
Line 4
They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.
/ðeɪ stɪl kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː biː θɔːt ʌv æz sʌtʃ ɪn ðə haʊs/
Line 5
They did not drift into the family ways or customsthey did not assimilate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assimilate verb US /əˈsɪməleɪt/

take up mentally

From this reading “They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.”

comment noun US /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.””

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.”

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.””

headway noun US /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading “RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.”

shadowed adjective US /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading “No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

existing state adjective + noun

In this reading “No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.””

higher ground adjective + noun

In this reading “RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.”

into the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “into … depths”

In this reading “RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.”

drift into verb + particle

In this reading “They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.”

encounter with verb + particle

In this reading “RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEWLY-SHAPED CROSS.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

assimilateverbUS /əˈsɪməleɪt/

take up mentally

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A NEWLY-SHAPED CROSS.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

headwaynounUS /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

new-comers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

NEWLY-SHAPED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEWLY-SHAPED CROSS.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

RUTHnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading No more definite comment on the existing state of things could be made, than is shadowed in that expression, “New-comers.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They still continued to be thought of as such in the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading They did not drift into the family ways or customs—they did not assimilate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RUTH Erskine, meantime, was keeping up her struggle, having intervals when she seemed to be making headway, and felt as though she had reached higher ground, only to be dropped suddenly down again, into the depths of despair by some unfortunate encounter with the new-comers.

Chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 11 holds 147 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.