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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CROSS OF HELPLESSNESS.
MY land alive!”
That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.
You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hersone which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.
She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CROSS OF HELPLESSNESS.
/ðə krɔːs ʌv ˈhelpləsnəs/
Line 2
MY land alive!”
/maɪ lænd əˈlaɪv/
Line 3
That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.
Line 4
You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hersone which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.
Line 5
She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.
/ʃiː wɪnst ˈʌndər ɪt naʊ ɪt siːmd soʊ rəˈdɪkjələsli ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt tuː ðə dɪˈzæstər ðæt hæd kʌm ˈɪntuː ðer mɪdst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.”

favorite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.”

helplessness noun US /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading “THE CROSS OF HELPLESSNESS.”

inappropriate adjective US /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt/

not suitable for a particular occasion etc

From this reading “She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.”

ridiculously adverb US /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.”

winced verb US /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winced under verb + particle counted as “wince under”

In this reading “She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.”

all occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.”

three words noun + noun

In this reading “You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading “MY land alive!”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading THE CROSS OF HELPLESSNESS.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

HELPLESSNESSnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading THE CROSS OF HELPLESSNESS.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

inappropriateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt/

not suitable for a particular occasion etc

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “MY land alive!”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “MY land alive!”

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CROSS OF HELPLESSNESS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

ridiculouslyadverbUS /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

stepdaughter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CROSS OF HELPLESSNESS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That was what Mrs. Erskine said, when Ruth told her the news.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

wincedverbUS /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading She winced under it now, it seemed so ridiculously inappropriate to the disaster that had come into their midst.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may have observed that those three words constituted a favorite expression of hers—one which she was apt to use on all occasions, greatly to her stepdaughter’s discomfiture.

Chapter 12 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 12 holds 166 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.