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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EMBARRASSMENT AND MERRIMENT.
I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.
It was the silence of constraint, too.
It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?
If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EMBARRASSMENT AND MERRIMENT.
Line 2
I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ðer wɑːz ˈnevər ə braɪd ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt frʌm hɜːr hoʊm wɪð hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd huː wɑːz mɔːr ˈsaɪlənt ðæn wɑːz ˈaʊər ruːθ/
Line 3
It was the silence of constraint, too.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv kənˈstreɪnt tuː/
Line 4
It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?
Line 5
If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.
/ɪf ˈoʊnli ɪt hæd bɪn hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz ˈhæpi hoʊm wer ˈtreʒərz wɜːr ˈweɪtɪŋ tuː ɡriːt hɪm ənd biː klæspt tuː hɪz hɑːrt ruːθ felt ðæt ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn soʊ mʌtʃ ˈiːziər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bride noun US /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.”

clasped verb US /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.”

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “It was the silence of constraint, too.”

easier adjective US /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.”

embarrassment noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “EMBARRASSMENT AND MERRIMENT.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

treasures noun US /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading “If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?”

much easier adverb + adjective counted as “much easy”

In this reading “If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.”

happy home adjective + noun

In this reading “If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EMBARRASSMENT AND MERRIMENT.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading It was the silence of constraint, too.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

EMBARRASSMENTnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading EMBARRASSMENT AND MERRIMENT.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the silence of constraint, too.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

MERRIMENTnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading EMBARRASSMENT AND MERRIMENT.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the silence of constraint, too.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It was the silence of constraint, too.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

SUPPOSEverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the silence of constraint, too.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was the silence of constraint, too.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was such a little journey! ten miles or so, by train, then five by carriage, and then—what _were_ they coming to?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I SUPPOSE there was never a bride going out from her home, with her husband, who was more silent than was our Ruth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If only it had been her husband’s happy home, where treasures were waiting to greet him, and be clasped to his heart, Ruth felt that it would have been _so_ much easier.

Chapter 18 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 18 holds 157 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.