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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRYING QUESTIONS.
YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.
A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.
What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.
A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRYING QUESTIONS.
/ˈtraɪɪŋ ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 2
YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.
/juː ɑːr tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən mʌtʃ ðæt wɑːz dʌn ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðæt lɔːŋ loʊ haʊs ɑːn ðə hɪl ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə nekst θriː wiːks/
Line 3
A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.
/ə ɡreɪt diːl kæn biː dʌn ɪn θriː wiːks taɪm/
Line 4
What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.
Line 5
A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attic noun US /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

packing noun US /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

sorting noun US /ˈsɔːrtɪŋ/

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion

From this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

stores noun US /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.”

read about verb + particle

In this reading “What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

draymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

Erskine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

good-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

paper-hangers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

QUESTIONSnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading TRYING QUESTIONS.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

sortingnounUS /ˈsɔːrtɪŋ/

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A great deal can be done in three weeks’ time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

TRYINGadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading TRYING QUESTIONS.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading A great many wheels of progress were started during that very first day—Ruth among the stores, Judge Burnham among the paper-hangers, painters and draymen, Susan in the Erskine attic, sorting out and packing many things that, according to Judge Erskine’s orders, were Ruth’s exclusive property.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What _was_ actually accomplished would fill a good-sized volume; so it is well that you are to imagine instead of read about it.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading YOU are to imagine much that was done inside that long, low house on the hill during the next three weeks.

Chapter 21 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 21 holds 133 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.