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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“THAT WHICH SATISFIETH NOT.”
FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.
The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.
She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.
Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“THAT WHICH SATISFIETH NOT.”
Line 2
FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.
Line 3
The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.
/ðə ˈepəsoʊd wɪð ðə ˈfeɪməs ˈkrɪmənəl ˈlɔːjər nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ sɜːrvd tuː ˈswiːtən hɜːr weɪ ʃiː ˈspiːdəli dɪˈtɜːrmənd ɑːn ˈmeɪkɪŋ æz ˈlɪtəl ə krɔːs ʌv ðə rest ʌv ɪt æz ʃiː kʊd tuː ˈfʊli ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ ðæt plæn æz ʃiː wʊd ðə weɪ wɑːz ə krɔːs/
Line 4
She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.
Line 5
Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.”

planning noun US /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading “FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.”

realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.”

sweeten verb US /ˈswiːtən/

make sweeter in taste

From this reading “The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrank from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.”

look up verb + adjective

seek information from

In this reading “Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

FAIRLYadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

gloominessnoun

an atmosphere of depression and melancholy

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

Madame's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “THAT WHICH SATISFIETH NOT.”

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

SATISFIETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THAT WHICH SATISFIETH NOT.”

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

sweetenverbUS /ˈswiːtən/

make sweeter in taste

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “THAT WHICH SATISFIETH NOT.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FAIRLY seated in the train, Ruth Burnham gave herself up to gloominess over her own planning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “THAT WHICH SATISFIETH NOT.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading She still shrank from the fashionable “Madame’s,” and her fashionable corps of workers.

worrimentnoun

a difficulty that causes anxiety

From this reading Perhaps the worriment was what she deserved for being so fashionable in her desires that she could not bring herself to look up an obscure back street with a modest sign, and thus help along the large army of workers, who can not be fashionable—though really, there are two sides to even that question.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The episode with the famous criminal lawyer not having served to sweeten her way, she speedily determined on making as little a cross of the rest of it as she could, too fully realizing that, plan as she would, the way was a _cross_.

Chapter 22 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 22 holds 101 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.