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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEREFORE?
NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.
Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.
It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.
But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEREFORE?
/werˈfɔːr/
Line 2
NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.
/naʊ aɪ æm əˈfreɪd juː wɪl læf ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmætər wɪtʃ əˈpɪrd nekst tuː ruːθ ˈbɜːrnəm ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ə ˈtraɪəl/
Line 3
Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.
/jet ɪf juː hæv nɑːt lɪvd lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld tuː biː ɪn ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈtraɪəlz wɪtʃ ɪn ˈsɜːrtən steɪts ʌv maɪnd lʊk lɑːrdʒ ˈiːðər jɔːr ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪz nɑːt ɪkˈstensɪv ɔːr jɔːr ˈsɪmpəθiz nɑːt lɑːrdʒ/
Line 4
It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊ ˈɡreɪtər ˈmætər ðæn ðə her wɪtʃ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː dʒʌdʒ ˈbɜːrnəmz ˈdɔːtərz/
Line 5
But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.
/bʌt ˈrɪli ɪf juː kʊd hæv siːn ðə ˈtraɪɪŋ weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈmænədʒd tuː dɪˈsfɪɡjər ðer hedz wɪð ðɪs pɑːrt ʌv ðer əˈdɔːrnɪŋ juː wʊd hæv felt ðæt sʌm ˈækʃən wɑːz dɪˈmændəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorning verb US /əˈdɔːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adorn” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.”

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.”

Burnham's noun US /ˈbɜːrnəmz/

possessive form of “burnham” — United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

disfigure verb US /dɪˈsfɪɡjər/

mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading “But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.”

wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “WHEREFORE?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.”

lived long verb + adjective counted as “live long”

In this reading “Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

adorningverbUS /əˈdɔːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adorn” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

Burnham'snounUS /ˈbɜːrnəmz/

possessive form of “burnham” — United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

disfigureverbUS /dɪˈsfɪɡjər/

mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was no greater matter than the hair which belonged to Judge Burnham’s daughters.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

WHEREFOREadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading WHEREFORE?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But really if you _could_ have seen the trying way in which they managed to disfigure their heads with this part of their adorning, you would have felt that some action was demanded.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading NOW, I am afraid you will laugh over the matter which appeared next to Ruth Burnham in the shape of a trial.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yet, if you have not lived long enough in this world to be in sympathy with the _little_ trials, which, in certain states of mind, look large, either your experience is not extensive or your _sympathies_ not large.

Chapter 23 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 23 holds 116 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.