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Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Crosses
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BITTER-SWEET.”
A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?
It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.
But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.
They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BITTER-SWEET.”
Line 2
A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?
Line 3
It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.
/ɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː biː əˈperənt ðæt ɔːl ðə dɪˈteɪlz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪd haʊs wɜːr kəmˈpliːtəd ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ə ˈskɪlfəl set ʌv ˈhaɪərd ˈhelpərz wɜːr ɪn ðer ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 4
But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.
Line 5
They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.
/ðeɪ ˈkɑːpid hɜːr weɪz ənd hɜːr wɜːrdz ənd ɪt hæd sʌm taɪm əˈɡoʊ bɪˈkʌm əˈperənt tuː ruːθ ðæt ðɪs ˈsɪstər ʌv hərz wɑːz ɪn ˈevəri rɪˈspekt ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːpid/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copied verb US /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading “They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.”

helpers noun US /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.”

reconstructed adjective US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪd/

adapted to social or economic change

From this reading “It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.”

skillful adjective US /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become apparent verb + adjective

In this reading “They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.”

shrank from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.”

remarkable degree adjective + noun

In this reading “But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.”

went home verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

BITTER-SWEET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BITTER-SWEET.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

helpersnounUS /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

QUESTIONverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

reconstructedadjectiveUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪd/

adapted to social or economic change

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

skillfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading But it was equally apparent to her heart that she shrank from the thought of seeing Susan pack her trunk and go back to the Erskine homestead; she fitted so perfectly into the family life; she had already acquired such a remarkable degree of influence over the girls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A QUESTION which began to press heavily on Ruth’s mind as the days went by was: What should she do when Susan went home?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It began to be apparent that all the details connected with the reconstructed house were completed; and also, that a skillful set of hired helpers were in their places.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading They copied her ways and her words, and it had some time ago become apparent to Ruth that this sister of hers was in every respect worthy of being copied.

Chapter 25 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses contain?

Chapter 25 holds 159 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Crosses, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Crosses by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Crosses?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Crosses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Crosses take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Crosses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Crosses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Crosses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pansy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Crosses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.