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Ruth Erskine's Son
Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WOULD SHE "DO"?
THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.
She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.
Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.
She did not even ask at what time he had come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WOULD SHE "DO"?
/wʊd ʃiː duː/
Line 2
THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈmɪsɪz ˈbɜːrnəm keɪm ˈɪntuː hɜːr ˈprɪti ˈpɑːrlər wer ə ˈdeɪnti ˈbrekfəst ˈteɪbəl wɑːz leɪd fɔːr tuː priˈperd tuː biː æz waɪz æz ə ˈsɜːrpənt ˈoʊvər ðə nuː ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.
Line 4
Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.
Line 5
She did not even ask at what time he had come.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn æsk æt wʌt taɪm hiː hæd kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparently adverb US /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.”

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

dainty adjective US /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.”

parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

prepared adjective US /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

serpent noun US /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

sympathetic adjective US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

breakfast table verb + noun

a table where breakfast is eaten

In this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She did not even ask at what time he had come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She did not even ask at what time he had come.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not even ask at what time he had come.

DOauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading WOULD SHE "DO"?

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She did not even ask at what time he had come.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

penetrativeadjective

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WOULD SHE "DO"?

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She did not even ask at what time he had come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was genial, sympathetic, and not too penetrative in her questions.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She did not even ask at what time he had come.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading THE next morning Mrs. Burnham came into her pretty parlor, where a dainty breakfast table was laid for two, prepared to be as wise as a serpent over the new situation.

WOULDmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading WOULD SHE "DO"?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Erskine had come home late, much later than he had ever been before; yet apparently his mother had not noticed it.

Chapter 4 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ruth Erskine's Son contain?

Chapter 4 holds 131 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Son, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Yes. All 4075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Son take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Son section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erskine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crosses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.