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Ruth Erskine's Son
Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.
"Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.
Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.
Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.
To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.
Line 2
"Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.
/let ʌs teɪk ə wɔːk ɑːn ðə pɔːrtʃ ɪn ðə ˈmuːnlaɪt ðə ˈmɪnət wiː ɑːr θruː ˈdɪnər ʃiː sed tuː hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 3
Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.
Line 4
Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.
Line 5
To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.
/tuː ɔːl ˈaʊtwərd əˈpɪrənsəz ðə ˈbɜːrnəm ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm wɑːz ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ ə pərˈfekt hoʊm siːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.”

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “"PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.”

coddled verb US /ˈkɑːdəld/

past form of “coddle” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading “Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.”

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.”

coughs noun US /kɔːfs/

plural of “cough” — a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.”

exhibiting verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.”

tamper verb US /ˈtæmpər/

play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly

From this reading “Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outward appearances adjective + noun counted as “outward appearance”

In this reading “To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.”

dining room noun + noun

a room used for dining

In this reading “To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.”

anxiety concerning noun + noun counted as “anxiety concern”

In this reading “Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.”

on the porch preposition + article + noun counted as “on … porch”

In this reading “"Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.”

dinner table noun + noun

the dining table where dinner is served and eaten

In this reading “"PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.”

chief anxiety noun + noun

In this reading “Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.”

FOR A PURPOSE preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “"PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.”

in the moonlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … moonlight”

In this reading “"Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

Burnhams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

coddledverbUS /ˈkɑːdəld/

past form of “coddle” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

coughsnounUS /kɔːfs/

plural of “cough” — a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

Erskine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

exhibitingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

PURPOSEnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading To all outward appearances the Burnham dining room was exhibiting a perfect home scene.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

tamperverbUS /ˈtæmpər/

play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Let us take a walk on the porch in the moonlight the minute we are through dinner," she said to her husband.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "PLANS FOR A PURPOSE" THE Burnhams were still seated at their dinner table, although Mrs. Erskine Burnham had just remarked that the evening was too lovely to spend in eating.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Apparently she paid no heed to the slight dry cough which came so frequently from Erskine that his mother's face took on a shade of anxiety.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Erskine's coughs had been his mother's chief anxiety concerning him through the years; he had never been able to tamper with them; but his wife laughed at her fears and frankly told her that Erskine was too old now to be coddled.

Chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Son contain?

Chapter 11 holds 150 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Son, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Yes. All 4075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Son take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Son section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erskine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crosses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.