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Ruth Erskine's Son
Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"
Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.
Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.
He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.
As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"
Line 2
Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.
Line 3
Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.
/ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ʃiː hæd nɑːt felt ɪt ɪn ðə toʊn ʌv hɪz vɔɪs ˈmɪsɪz ˈbɜːrnəm wʊd hæv noʊn baɪ hɜːr sʌnz ˈoʊpənɪŋ wɜːrd ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈnɔɪd/
Line 4
He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.
/hiː ˈrerli juːzd ðə wɜːrd ˈmʌðər wen əˈdresɪŋ hɜːr dərˈektli/
Line 5
As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.”

pet noun US /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.”

restrictions noun US /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"”

unreasonable adjective US /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading “THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

GENERAL MANAGER adjective + noun

the highest ranking manager

In this reading “THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"”

frequent use verb + noun

In this reading “As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.”

rarely used adverb + adjective

In this reading “He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.”

quite alone adverb + adjective

In this reading “As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.”

rather hard adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"”

in the tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.”

with a view preposition + article + noun counted as “with … view”

In this reading “Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

BurnhamnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

MANAGERnounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

mommie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As a rule the habits of his childhood prevailed, and "mamma" was the name in frequent use; or, oftener still perhaps, when they were quite alone, his special pet name for her, "mommie," came naturally to his lips.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He rarely used the word "mother" when addressing her directly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Erskine Burnham had followed his mother to her room evidently with a view to speaking to her alone, his wife having gone on into her own room and closed the door.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even though she had not felt it in the tone of his voice, Mrs. Burnham would have known by her son's opening word that he was annoyed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE GENERAL MANAGER "MOTHER, don't you think that you are being rather hard on Irene to undertake to hold her to restrictions to which she has never been accustomed, and which to her seem narrow and unreasonable?"

Chapter 14 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ruth Erskine's Son contain?

Chapter 14 holds 110 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Son, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Yes. All 4075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Son take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Son section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erskine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crosses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.