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Ruth Erskine's Son
Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Erskine's Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOOKING BACKWARD MRS.
BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.
Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.
"She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.
"She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Erskine's Son

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ruth Erskine's Son is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOOKING BACKWARD MRS.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈbækwərd ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.
/ˈbɜːrnəm keɪm ˈɪntuː ðə ruːm wɪð ðə er ʌv wʌn ɪn daʊt æz tuː huːm ʃiː wɑːz tuː miːt/
Line 3
Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪt wɑːz sʌm wʌn huːm ʃiː ɔːt tuː ˈrekəɡnaɪz ənd ɪf ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ɪt wʊd biː ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/
Line 4
"She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.
/ʃiː wʊd nɑːt ɡɪv ˈeni neɪm mæm ðə meɪd hæd sed/
Line 5
"She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."
/ʃiː sez ʃiː ɪz æn oʊld əˈkweɪntəns ənd ʃiː wɑːnts tuː siː ɪf juː wɪl noʊ hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintance noun US /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “"She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."”

backward adverb US /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “LOOKING BACKWARD MRS.”

burnham noun US /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading “BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.”

embarrassing adjective US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.”

ma'am noun US /mæm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “"She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.”

maid noun US /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading “"She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.”

recognize verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.”

wants noun US /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “"She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “"She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."”

into the room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.”

with the air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

BACKWARDadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD MRS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

BURNHAMnounUS /ˈbɜːrnəm/

United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912)

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

LOOKINGnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD MRS.

ma'amnounUS /mæm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading "She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading "She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD MRS.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She would not give any name, ma'am," the maid had said.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BURNHAM came into the room with the air of one in doubt as to whom she was to meet.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Probably it was some one whom she ought to recognize; and if she did not, it would be embarrassing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "She says she is an old acquaintance, and she wants to see if you will know her."

Chapter 15 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ruth Erskine's Son contain?

Chapter 15 holds 147 sentences of Ruth Erskine's Son, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son

Common questions about reading Ruth Erskine's Son by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Erskine's Son?

Yes. All 4075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Erskine's Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Erskine's Son take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Erskine's Son section by section

How to work through Ruth Erskine's Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ruth Erskine's Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Erskine's Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Erskine's Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erskine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crosses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Erskine's Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.