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Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp
Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.
Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.
And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.
The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.
They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.
/ˈhelən wɑːz ˈsɑːbɪŋ ənd ˈkraɪɪŋ æz ʃiː ræn/
Line 2
Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.
/tɑːm kept ə fjuː fiːt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ɡɜːrlz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ wʌt hiː kʊd hæv dʌn tuː dɪˈfend ðem hæd ðə bɪɡ bʊl ˈoʊvərteɪkən hɪm ɪt wʊd biː hɑːrd tuː seɪ/
Line 3
And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.
Line 4
The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.
/ðə ˈθʌndər ʌv hɪz hʊfs wɑːz ɪn ðer ɪrz/
Line 5
They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt spiːk əˈɡen æz ðeɪ keɪm tuː ðə stiːp bæŋk daʊn tuː ðə ˈoʊ.pən kriːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.”

creek noun US /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.”

defend verb US /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.”

prey noun US /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.”

sobbing noun US /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading “Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

Bassett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

herd-leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not speak again as they came to the steep bank down to the open creek.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The thunder of his hoofs was in their ears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And for several moments it looked very much as though Hiram Bassett's herd-leader was going to reach his prey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Helen was sobbing and crying as she ran.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Tom kept a few feet behind the girls, although what he could have done to defend them, had the big bull overtaken him, it would be hard to say.

Chapter 1 of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp by Alice B. Emerson holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp contain?

Chapter 1 holds 126 sentences of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp by Alice B. Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp

Common questions about reading Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp by Alice B. Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp?

Yes. All 2934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp section by section

How to work through Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sobbing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.