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Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill
Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.
By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.
This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.
There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.
They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.
Line 2
By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.
Line 3
This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.
/ðɪs saɪd ʌv ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ðə ˈhaʊsəz wɜːr ˈmoʊstli ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ənd ðer wɜːr fjuː stɔːrz/
Line 4
There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.
Line 5
They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.
/ðeɪ krɔːst ðə ˈreɪlroʊd nɪr ðə ˈsteɪʃən ənd strʌk ˈɪntuː ˈmɑːrkət striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

driveway noun US /ˈdraɪvweɪ/

a road leading up to a private house

From this reading “There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.”

lawns noun US /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.”

maples noun US /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.”

sifting noun US /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading “There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.”

tormenting verb US /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.”

Tubby adjective US /ˈtʌbi/

short and plump

From this reading “TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

Cheslow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

drivewaynounUS /ˈdraɪvweɪ/

a road leading up to a private house

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

laceworknoun

work consisting of (or resembling) lace fabric

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

maplesnounUS /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.

MERCYnounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

prettieradjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

siftingnounUS /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They crossed the railroad near the station and struck into Market Street.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

sunshiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

TORMENTINGverbUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

TubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʌbi/

short and plump

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading TORMENTING MERCY After they had awakened Tubby and urged him into something resembling a trot they got into Cheslow proper by degrees.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By the light of the very sunshiny afternoon Ruth thought the town looked far prettier than any place she had ever seen.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This side of the railroad the houses were mostly old-fashioned, and there were few stores.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There were many lawns and pretty, old-time gardens, while the elms and maples met in green arches overhead so that many of the streets were like rustic tunnels, the sun sifting through the thick branches to make only a fine, lacework pattern upon the walks and driveway.

Chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill by Alice B. Emerson holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill contain?

Chapter 16 holds 157 sentences of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill by Alice B. Emerson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill

Common questions about reading Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill by Alice B. Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill?

Yes. All 2723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4985, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 545 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill section by section

How to work through Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Length
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding of the Red Mill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.