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Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island
Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.
Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.
Rivalries had ceased to a degree.
The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.
The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.
Line 2
Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðɪs wɑːz ðə fɜːrst riːl ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə skuːl jɪr sɪns ðæt ɑːˈspɪʃəs əˈkeɪʒən bʌt ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ðə nuː səˈsaɪəti ənd ɪts ˈtiːtʃɪŋz əˈpɑːn ðə hoʊl skuːl wɑːz mɑːrkt/
Line 3
Rivalries had ceased to a degree.
/ˈraɪvəlriz hæd siːst tuː ə dɪˈɡriː/
Line 4
The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.
Line 5
The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.
/ðə fɑːks hæd ɡroʊn mʌtʃ ˈoʊldər ɪn əˈpɪrəns ɪf nɑːt ɪn jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspicious adjective US /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading “Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “"A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.”

hazing verb US /ˈheɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “haze” — become hazy, dull, or cloudy

From this reading “"A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.”

hoe noun US /hoʊ/

a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading “"A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “"A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.”

Rivalries noun US /ˈraɪvəlriz/

plural of “rivalry” — the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “Rivalries had ceased to a degree.”

teachings noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading “Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.”

tricks noun US /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

auspiciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

Briarwoodnoun

wood from the hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea; used to make tobacco pipes

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Rivalries had ceased to a degree.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Rivalries had ceased to a degree.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

hazingverbUS /ˈheɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “haze” — become hazy, dull, or cloudy

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

HOEnounUS /hoʊ/

a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

RivalriesnounUS /ˈraɪvəlriz/

plural of “rivalry” — the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading Rivalries had ceased to a degree.

ROWnounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

Sweetbriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

teachingsnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "A HARD ROW TO HOE" Since Ruth Fielding had organized the S.B.'s, or Sweetbriars, there had been little hazing at Briarwood Hall.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

Upedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old Upedes, of which The Fox had been the head, no longer played their tricks.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Of course, this was the first real opening of the school year since that auspicious occasion; but the effect of the new society and its teachings upon the whole school was marked.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Fox had grown much older in appearance, if not in years.

Chapter 7 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island by Alice B. Emerson holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island contain?

Chapter 7 holds 113 sentences of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island by Alice B. Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Common questions about reading Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island by Alice B. Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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