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Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island
Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.
Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.
At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.
The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.
Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.
Line 2
Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.
Line 3
At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.
/æt ˈeni reɪt ðə θriː ɡɜːrlz dɪˈtɜːrmənd nɑːt tuː biː æt ðə end ʌv ðə prəˈseʃən/
Line 4
The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.
Line 5
Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chum noun US /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.”

helpers noun US /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.”

Hicks noun US /hɪks/

plural of “hick” — a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading “Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.”

rendezvous noun US /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading “Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.”

walkers noun US /ˈwɔːkərz/

plural of “walker” — New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

Blent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

CliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

constable's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

hard-packed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

helpersnounUS /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

HicksnounUS /hɪks/

plural of “hick” — a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

PRECIPICEnounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

Sheming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

Tingley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At any rate, the three girls determined not to be at the end of the procession.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

unobservedadjective

not seen or observed

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

walkersnounUS /ˈwɔːkərz/

plural of “walker” — New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OVER THE PRECIPICE Under the soft snow that had fallen the day before was a hard-packed layer that had come earlier in the season and made a firm footing for the explorers.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The constable and his unwilling helpers (for none of the men about the Tingley camp cared to see Jerry Sheming in trouble) were hunting the banks of the stream higher up for traces of the trail the boy had taken when he ran away from Rufus Blent the previous afternoon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ruth and her chum, with Ann Hicks, were quite as good walkers as the boys.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Therefore the girls and boys who had started for the rendezvous at the lone pine, were able to put the wooded ridge between them and the constable's party, and so make their way unobserved toward the western end of Cliff Island.

Chapter 15 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island by Alice B. Emerson holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island contain?

Chapter 15 holds 126 sentences of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island by Alice B. Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island?

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Vocabulary met early in Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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