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Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island
Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.
From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.
And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.
The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.
She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.
/haɪd ənd siːk ruːθ hæd ˈfɑːlən wɪð bʌt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ʃriːk/
Line 2
From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.
/frʌm tɑːp tuː ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ˈpresəpəs hæd bɪn sʌtʃ ə swɪft dɪˈsent ðæt ʃiː kʊd nɑːt kraɪ aʊt ə ˈsekənd taɪm/
Line 3
And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.
Line 4
The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.
Line 5
She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.
/ʃiː hɜːrd ˈfeɪntli ðə ˈfraɪtənd kraɪz ʌv hɜːr kəmˈpænjənz ənd ʃiː ˈstrʌɡəld tuː ɡet tuː ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðə ɡreɪt sɑːft hiːp ʌv snoʊ ðæt hæd seɪvd hɜːr frʌm ˈɪnstənt deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accelerated adjective US /ækˈseləreɪtɪd/

speeded up, as of an academic course

From this reading “The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.”

experiencing verb US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.”

shriek noun US /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading “HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.”

smother verb US /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading “And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

acceleratedadjectiveUS /ækˈseləreɪtɪd/

speeded up, as of an academic course

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

experiencingverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

heart-action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

HIDEverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

SEEKverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

shrieknounUS /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

smotherverbUS /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading She heard faintly the frightened cries of her companions, and she struggled to get to the surface of the great, soft heap of snow that had saved her from instant death.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading From top to bottom of the precipice had been such a swift descent that she could not cry out a second time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And the great bank of snow into which she had plunged did--as Ann suggested--smother her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HIDE AND SEEK Ruth had fallen with but a single shriek.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The shock of dropping fifty feet through the air, and landing without experiencing anything more dangerous than a greatly accelerated heart-action was enough, of itself, to make the girl of the Red Mill dumb for the moment.

Chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island by Alice B. Emerson holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island contain?

Chapter 16 holds 160 sentences of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island by Alice B. Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Ruth Fielding on Cliff Island

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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