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Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence
Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.
Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.
But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.
She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.
The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.
Line 2
Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.
Line 3
But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.
Line 4
She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.
Line 5
The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.”

Copley noun US /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.”

emigration noun US /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading “The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.”

endeavoring verb US /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.”

perturbation noun US /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading “TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.”

pipes noun US /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

Chessleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

Chinamannoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

Chinamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

CopleynounUS /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

emigrationnounUS /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

endeavoringverbUS /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

ENOUGHnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

heavy-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But she feared that he had, after all his claims, absolutely no influence with the Chinamen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Just how mentally disturbed the old man was it was difficult for the girl to judge.

Orientals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

perturbationnounUS /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

PipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

PondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

ReturningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She believed that the leader of the Orientals was the heavy-set Chinaman who had struck Chessleigh Copley down with the club.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TROUBLE ENOUGH Returning to Ruth Fielding in the cavern: Although her heart beat rapidly and she really was fearful, she showed little perturbation in her countenance and manner after she had talked with Charley Pond, if that was the real name of the King of the Pipes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The others--some smoking the little brass pipes, and others not smoking--were probably men who were endeavoring to get into the States without the knowledge of the emigration authorities.

Chapter 23 of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence by Alice B. Emerson holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence contain?

Chapter 23 holds 107 sentences of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence by Alice B. Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence

Common questions about reading Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence by Alice B. Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence?

Yes. All 3124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 625 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence section by section

How to work through Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sudden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Fielding on the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.