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Ruth Hall
Ruth Hall

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.
"I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.
I always mended his socks.
He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.
I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Hall

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.
Line 2
"I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.
Line 3
I always mended his socks.
/aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz ˈmendɪd hɪz sɑːks/
Line 4
He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.
/hiː hæz sɪkˈstiːn bræn nuː ʃɜːrts eɪt ˈlɪnən ənd eɪt ˈkɑːtən/
Line 5
I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bran noun US /bræn/

broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting

From this reading “He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.”

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “"Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.”

mended verb US /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “I always mended his socks.”

mother-in-law noun US /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading “"Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “"Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.”

socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “I always mended his socks.”

untied adjective US /ənˈtaɪd/

not tied

From this reading “"Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

await the coming verb + article + noun counted as “await … coming”

In this reading “"Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I always mended his socks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

brannounUS /bræn/

broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

cap-strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

long-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading I always mended his socks.

mother-in-lawnounUS /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

newly-furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading He has sixteen bran new shirts, eight linen and eight cotton.

socksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading I always mended his socks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I made them myself out of the Hamilton long-cloth.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "I can't say, though, that I see the need of his being married.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

untiedadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪd/

not tied

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Well, I _hope_ Harry will be happy," said Ruth's mother-in-law, old Mrs. Hall, as she untied her cap-strings, and seated herself in the newly-furnished parlor, to await the coming of the bride and bridegroom.

Chapter 2 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ruth Hall contain?

Chapter 2 holds 78 sentences of Ruth Hall, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ruth Hall?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Hall

Common questions about reading Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Hall?

Yes. All 3544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Hall take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Hall section by section

How to work through Ruth Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ruth Hall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domestic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.