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Ruth Hall
Ruth Hall

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!
As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.
But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.
She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.
It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Hall

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!
/puːr ruːθ hɜːr skaɪ soʊ suːn ˈoʊvərkæst/
Line 2
As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.
/æz ðə dɔːr kloʊzd ɑːn ðə prɪm riˈtriːtɪŋ ˈfɪɡjər ʌv hɜːr ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː ʃiː bɜːrst ˈɪntuː terz/
Line 3
But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.
/bʌt ʃiː wɑːz tuː ˈsensəbəl ə ɡɜːrl tuː wiːp lɔːŋ/
Line 4
She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.
/ʃiː waɪpt hɜːr aɪz ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː kənˈsɪdər wʌt wɑːz tuː biː dʌn/
Line 5
It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.”

mother-in-law noun US /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading “As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!”

prim verb US /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading “As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.”

sensible adjective US /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.”

weep verb US /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.”

wiped verb US /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burst into verb + particle

In this reading “As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.”

retreating figure noun + noun counted as “retreat figure”

In this reading “As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.”

into tears preposition + noun

In this reading “As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.”

too sensible adverb + adjective

In this reading “But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

mother-in-lawnounUS /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!

primverbUS /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Poor Ruth! her sky so soon overcast!

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the door closed on the prim, retreating figure of her mother-in-law, she burst into tears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading But she was too sensible a girl to weep long.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading She wiped her eyes, and began to consider what was to be done.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would never do to complain to Harry--dear Harry.

Chapter 3 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ruth Hall contain?

Chapter 3 holds 50 sentences of Ruth Hall, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ruth Hall?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Hall

Common questions about reading Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Hall?

Yes. All 3544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Hall take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Hall section by section

How to work through Ruth Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ruth Hall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domestic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.